# Uitleg

[![image.png](https://digitaallab.nl/uploads/images/gallery/2025-08/scaled-1680-/P22image.png)](https://digitaallab.nl/uploads/images/gallery/2025-08/P22image.png)

### **Wat is nepnieuws?**

**Nepnieuws** is **onjuiste of misleidende informatie** die online verspreid wordt, vaak via sociale media, nieuwswebsites of video’s.  
Het kan verschillende vormen hebben:

- Helemaal verzonnen verhalen
- Gemanipuleerde beelden of video’s
- Artikelen met sensationele titels (“clickbait”)
- Eenzijdige informatie zonder bronvermelding

#### Twee belangrijke begrippen:

- **Misinformatie** → foutieve informatie die **per ongeluk** wordt gedeeld
- **Desinformatie** → foutieve informatie die **bewust** wordt verspreid om te misleiden

### **Waarom is nepnieuws gevaarlijk?**

Nepnieuws kan grote gevolgen hebben:

- Het kan **meningen beïnvloeden** en mensen verkeerd informeren
- Het kan **paniek veroorzaken** (bijv. geruchten tijdens crisissen)
- Het kan **polarisatie versterken**: groepen tegen elkaar opzetten
- Het kan reputaties schaden van mensen of organisaties

> 💡 **Feit:** onderzoeken tonen aan dat nepnieuws zich **6x sneller** verspreidt dan echt nieuws op sociale media.

### **Hoe herken je nepnieuws?**

Er zijn een aantal signalen waaraan je nepnieuws kunt herkennen:

<div class="_tableContainer_sk2ct_1" id="bkmrk-kenmerk-waar-je-op-m"><div class="_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"><table class="w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)" data-end="2553" data-start="1888"><thead data-end="1948" data-start="1888"><tr data-end="1948" data-start="1888"><th data-col-size="sm" data-end="1902" data-start="1888">**Kenmerk**</th><th data-col-size="md" data-end="1931" data-start="1902">**Waar je op moet letten**</th><th data-col-size="md" data-end="1948" data-start="1931">**Voorbeeld**</th></tr></thead><tbody data-end="2553" data-start="2010"><tr data-end="2113" data-start="2010"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2031" data-start="2010">Sensationele titel</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2071" data-start="2031">Schreeuwerige of extreme bewoordingen</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2113" data-start="2071">“Je gelooft nooit wat er gebeurd is!!”</td></tr><tr data-end="2228" data-start="2114"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2138" data-start="2114">Geen betrouwbare bron</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2193" data-start="2138">Geen verwijzing naar bekende organisaties of experts</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2228" data-start="2193">Geen naam van auteur, geen link</td></tr><tr data-end="2347" data-start="2229"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2259" data-start="2229">Oude beelden in nieuw jasje</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2298" data-start="2259">Foto’s of video’s worden hergebruikt</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2347" data-start="2298">Beelden van een brand uit 2018 opnieuw gepost</td></tr><tr data-end="2436" data-start="2348"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2369" data-start="2348">Overdreven emoties</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2401" data-start="2369">Tekst roept woede of angst op</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2436" data-start="2401">“Dit is een schande! Deel NU!!”</td></tr><tr data-end="2553" data-start="2437"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2470" data-start="2437">Alleen gedeeld op social media</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2514" data-start="2470">Geen berichtgeving op bekende nieuwssites</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2553" data-start="2514">Alleen te vinden via TikTok-video’s</td></tr></tbody></table>

</div></div>### **Bronnen controleren: de CRAAP-test**

Een handige methode om informatie te beoordelen is de **CRAAP-test**:

<div class="_tableContainer_sk2ct_1" id="bkmrk-letter-betekenis-vra"><div class="_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"><table class="w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)" data-end="3129" data-start="2674"><thead data-end="2718" data-start="2674"><tr data-end="2718" data-start="2674"><th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2683" data-start="2674">Letter</th><th data-col-size="sm" data-end="2695" data-start="2683">Betekenis</th><th data-col-size="md" data-end="2718" data-start="2695">Vraag om te stellen</th></tr></thead><tbody data-end="3129" data-start="2765"><tr data-end="2826" data-start="2765"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2780" data-start="2765">**C**urrency</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2794" data-start="2780">Actualiteit</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2826" data-start="2794">Hoe recent is de informatie?</td></tr><tr data-end="2892" data-start="2827"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2843" data-start="2827">**R**elevance</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2856" data-start="2843">Relevantie</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2892" data-start="2856">Past dit bij mijn vraag of doel?</td></tr><tr data-end="2982" data-start="2893"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2909" data-start="2893">**A**uthority</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2934" data-start="2909">Betrouwbaarheid auteur</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="2982" data-start="2934">Wie heeft dit geschreven? Is dat een expert?</td></tr><tr data-end="3058" data-start="2983"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="2998" data-start="2983">**A**ccuracy</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3010" data-start="2998">Juistheid</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3058" data-start="3010">Kloppen de feiten? Zijn er meerdere bronnen?</td></tr><tr data-end="3129" data-start="3059"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3073" data-start="3059">**P**urpose</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3080" data-start="3073">Doel</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3129" data-start="3080">Is het informeren, overtuigen of manipuleren?</td></tr></tbody></table>

</div></div>> 🎯 Tip: zoek altijd **minstens twee onafhankelijke bronnen** die hetzelfde melden.

### **Fact-checktools en handige websites**

Er zijn verschillende tools en websites waarmee je snel kunt controleren of informatie klopt:

<div class="_tableContainer_sk2ct_1" id="bkmrk-tool-wat-het-doet-we"><div class="_tableWrapper_sk2ct_13 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse" tabindex="-1"><table class="w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)" data-end="4019" data-start="3361"><thead data-end="3406" data-start="3361"><tr data-end="3406" data-start="3361"><th data-col-size="sm" data-end="3372" data-start="3361">**Tool**</th><th data-col-size="md" data-end="3391" data-start="3372">**Wat het doet**</th><th data-col-size="sm" data-end="3406" data-start="3391">**Website**</th></tr></thead><tbody data-end="4019" data-start="3453"><tr data-end="3574" data-start="3453"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3474" data-start="3453">**Nieuwscheckers**</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3516" data-start="3474">Controleert claims in Nederlandse media</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3574" data-start="3516"><a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" data-end="3572" data-start="3518" rel="noopener" target="_new">www.nieuwscheckers.nl<span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" fill="currentColor" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></span></a></td></tr><tr data-end="3680" data-start="3575"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3589" data-start="3575">**Pointer**</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3626" data-start="3589">Onderzoekt nepnieuws en misleiding</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3680" data-start="3626"><a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" data-end="3678" data-start="3628" rel="noopener" target="_new">pointer.kro-ncrv.nl<span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" fill="currentColor" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></span></a></td></tr><tr data-end="3829" data-start="3681"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3715" data-start="3681">**Google Reverse Image Search**</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3779" data-start="3715">Controleert of een foto echt is of ergens anders vandaan komt</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3829" data-start="3779"><a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" data-end="3827" data-start="3781" rel="noopener" target="_new">images.google.com<span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" fill="currentColor" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></span></a></td></tr><tr data-end="3929" data-start="3830"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3847" data-start="3830">**Hoaxwijzer**</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3883" data-start="3847">Database met bekende nepberichten</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3929" data-start="3883"><a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" data-end="3927" data-start="3885" rel="noopener" target="_new">hoaxwijzer.nl<span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" fill="currentColor" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></span></a></td></tr><tr data-end="4019" data-start="3930"><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="3943" data-start="3930">**Snopes**</td><td data-col-size="md" data-end="3975" data-start="3943">Internationale fact-checksite</td><td data-col-size="sm" data-end="4019" data-start="3975"><a class="decorated-link cursor-pointer" data-end="4017" data-start="3977" rel="noopener" target="_new">www.snopes.com<span aria-hidden="true" class="ms-0.5 inline-block align-middle leading-none"><svg class="block h-[0.75em] w-[0.75em] stroke-current stroke-[0.75]" data-rtl-flip="" fill="currentColor" height="20" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.3349 13.3301V6.60645L5.47065 15.4707C5.21095 15.7304 4.78895 15.7304 4.52925 15.4707C4.26955 15.211 4.26955 14.789 4.52925 14.5293L13.3935 5.66504H6.66011C6.29284 5.66504 5.99507 5.36727 5.99507 5C5.99507 4.63273 6.29284 4.33496 6.66011 4.33496H14.9999L15.1337 4.34863C15.4369 4.41057 15.665 4.67857 15.665 5V13.3301C15.6649 13.6973 15.3672 13.9951 14.9999 13.9951C14.6327 13.9951 14.335 13.6973 14.3349 13.3301Z"></path></svg></span></a></td></tr></tbody></table>

</div></div>### **Tips om kritisch te blijven**

1. **Wees sceptisch** bij sensationele verhalen
2. **Controleer de bron** en de auteur
3. **Zoek het nieuws bij meerdere kanalen**
4. **Check de datum** van het artikel of beeld
5. **Kijk uit met delen**: denk eerst, klik dan